Toenail Fungus
Infection of the toenail and surrounding structures.
Possible Toe Conditions
Information provided for educational purposes only. For diagnosis, individualized treatment, and medical advice please make an appointment to visit our qualified podiatrists. Northwest Foot and Ankle Specialists treats a variety of conditions not limited to what is listed here.
Symptoms
Yellow, greenish, or black discorlation of the toenails. Thickening of the toenails.
Causes
A fungus that has gotten into the toenail, similar to athlete's foot.
Home Treatments
Keeping nails thin and short, applying topical antifungal medications. Keep feet clean and dry.
Surgery may be required but usually responds to medical treatments including medications. A proper biopsy and culture can be very helpful. Laser therapy is also available and can be as effective as taking oral medication.
When to See a Doctor
If problem persists more than one month.
Hammer Toes
Contractured deformity of the toes.
Symptoms
Pain and irritation on the toes. Toes may look contracted by little hammers.
Causes
Tends to have a genetic cause and runs in the family.
Home Treatments
Stretching the toes daily, extra wide shoes, and apprioritate shoes and arch support.
Surgery may be required
When to See a Doctor
If pain persists for more than a month or toe derformity is worsening.
Ingrown Toenails
Nail that cuts into the flesh of the toe.
Symptoms
Pain, soreness on the toenail, sometimes progressing into an infection.
Causes
Usually runs in the family but can be caused by improper cutting of the toenails.
Home Treatments
Soaking the foot with cool epson salts. Also can try applying a topical antibaterical, such as triple antibotic ointment. Sometimes, oral antibotics are needed and a minor surigical procedure to remove the ingrown toenail, either for temporary relief or permanent correction.
When to See a Doctor
If pain persists more than 3-4 days.
Neuromas
A small benign tumor caused by compression of the nerve.
Symptoms
Burning pain in the forefoot, often feels like walking on a wadded up sock.
Causes
Usually wearing a tight shoe or local inflammation around the forefoot joints and nerves.
Home Treatments
Try wider shoes, good arch support, applying ice 20 minutes twice a day.
Surgery may be required
When to See a Doctor
Pain persists more than one month.