Hallux Valgus (Bunions)
A bunion is a “bump” on the joint at the base of the big toe that forms when the bone or tissue at the big toe joint moves out of place.
The ball of the foot is the padded portion of the sole between the toes and the arch, underneath the heads of the metatarsal bones, on which the weight of the body rests when the heel is raised. It is referred to as the "ball" because of its rounded, protuberant shape, and is alternately referred to as one of the "pads" of the feet, along with the toe and heel pads.
A bunion is a “bump” on the joint at the base of the big toe that forms when the bone or tissue at the big toe joint moves out of place.
Red, swollen, painful, firm bump on the outside edge of the foot, at the base of the big toe
Improper footwear, foot injuries, neuromuscular disorders, or congenital deformities
Shoe inserts, NSAIDs
Surgery may be required
If pain persists, podiatric medical attention should be sought. Bunions tend to get larger and more painful if left untreated, making non-surgical treatment less of an option.
Metatarsalgia is characterized by pain in the forefoot, usually in the ball of the foot.
Walking "on stones or pebbles", aching pain, burning sensation
Repetitive overloading of the forefoot
Comfort shoes, Metatarsal pads, orthotics, NSAIDs
If pain persists, podiatric medical attention should be sought.
A benign growth of nerve tissue frequently found between the third and fourth toes. It brings on pain, a burning sensation, tingling, or numbness between the toes and in the ball of the foot.
Pain, swelling, tingling, and numbess in the forefoot, between the toes, and ball of foot
Biomechanical deformities, trauma, improper footwear
Rest, ice, wider shoes with adequate padding
Surgery may be required
Podiatric medical care should be sought at the first sign of pain or discomfort. If left untreated, neuromas tend to get worse.